〜かのように

JLPT N3:

as if

"As if X": describes something by comparing it with a situation that is not actually true.

How to form it

  • Put the plain form before かのように: 何(なに)も知(し)らないかのように (as if he knew nothing).
  • Nouns and な-adjectives usually take である: 本物(ほんもの)であるかのように.
  • Before a noun it becomes かのような, and at the end of a sentence かのようだ. まるで often comes first.

Examples

彼(かれ)は何(なに)も知(し)らないかのように、黙(だま)っていた。

He kept quiet, as if he didn't know anything.

まるで夢(ゆめ)を見(み)ているかのようだ。

It's as if I were dreaming.

Notes

  • The か marks the comparison as unreal. 〜ように without か can describe something that really is so.

Similar meaning