〜ようとする
JLPT N3:try to / be about to
Describes the moment of trying to do something, or of being just about to do it — often when it doesn't happen.
How to form it
- Put the verb in the volitional form and add とする: 起きようとする.
- "Try to": 起きようとしたが、起きられなかった (I tried to get up, but I couldn't).
- "Be about to": 出かけようとした時、電話が鳴った (just as I was about to leave, the phone rang).
- For "try not to", use まい + とする: 泣くまいとした (I tried not to cry).
Examples
出かけようとした時、電話が鳴った。
Just as I was about to leave, the phone rang.
泣くまいとしたが、無理だった。
I tried not to cry, but I couldn't help it.
Notes
- ようとしない means someone will not even try: 彼は話そうとしない (he won't talk).
Common mistakes
- Using the dictionary form. Say 起きようとする, not 起きるとする.
Similar meaning
- 〜てみるtry doing
"Try doing": actually doing it to see how it goes.
- 〜ようにするmake sure to
"Make sure to": an ongoing effort.