〜くらい / 〜ぐらい
JLPT N4:about / at least
"About" with numbers, "at least" or "just" with nouns, and "so…that" for degree.
How to form it
- After a number or amount, it means "about": 三十分ぐらい (about thirty minutes).
- After a noun, it can play something down, "at least" or "just": 挨拶ぐらいできる (you can at least say hello).
- After a verb or adjective, it shows degree: 動けないくらい疲れた (I was so tired I couldn't move).
- くらい and ぐらい mean the same.
Examples
三十分ぐらい待ちました。
I waited about thirty minutes.
挨拶ぐらいはできるでしょう。
You can at least say hello, surely.
Notes
- For a point in time, use ごろ: 三時ごろ (around three o'clock), but 三時間ぐらい (about three hours).
Similar meaning
- 〜ほどto the extent / not as…as
Degree, or "not as…as"; a little more formal.