や

JLPT N5:

and (among others)

Lists a few examples from a larger group: "X, Y and so on".

How to form it

  • Put や between nouns: 本(ほん)やノート (books, notebooks and such).
  • Add など after the last item to make the "and so on" clear: りんごやバナナなど.
  • や joins nouns only.

Examples

本(ほん)やノートを買(か)いました。

I bought books, notebooks and so on.

りんごやバナナなどが好(す)きです。

I like fruit such as apples and bananas.

Notes

  • A list with と says those are all the items. A list with や says there are others.

Similar meaning

  • とand / with

    Lists every item: 本(ほん)とノート (a book and a notebook, nothing else).