〜だけ
JLPT N4:only / just
"Only" or "just": it limits something to that amount or that one thing, without judging it.
How to form it
- Put だけ after a noun, number or verb: 水だけ (just water), 一つだけ (only one), 見るだけ (just look).
- が and を can be dropped or come after だけ: 水だけ飲んだ, 水だけを飲んだ.
- Other particles usually come before だけ: 友達にだけ話した (I told only my friend).
Examples
水だけください。
Just water, please.
見るだけで、買いません。
I'm just looking, not buying.
Notes
- できるだけ means "as much as possible": できるだけ早く (as soon as possible).
Similar meaning
- 〜しか〜ないonly (and no more)
"Only" with a negative verb, stressing that it is not much: 千円しかない.
- 〜ばかりnothing but
"Nothing but", usually with disapproval.