〜かどうか
JLPT N4:whether or not
Puts a yes-or-no question inside a sentence: "whether (or not)…".
How to form it
- Put the plain form before かどうか: 来るかどうか, 正しいかどうか.
- Nouns and な-adjectives take it directly, with no だ: 本当かどうか.
- It is followed by verbs like 分かる, 知る, 聞く, 確認する (check) and 決める (decide).
Examples
明日来るかどうか分かりません。
I don't know whether they're coming tomorrow.
正しいかどうか確認してください。
Please check whether it's correct.
Common mistakes
- Using it with a question word. With どこ, 誰 or 何, use just か: 誰が来るか分からない. See 疑問詞 + clause + か.
Similar meaning
- 疑問詞 + clause + かembedded question
A question with a question word inside a sentence: 何を買うか.