The kana grid

Building block:

The 46 basic hiragana fit a grid: five vowel columns, あ い う え お, and rows that put a sound in front of each vowel.

How it works

  • The か row is か き く け こ: a k sound in front of each vowel.
  • Some rows are short. The や row has three, や ゆ よ, and the わ row has わ and を. ん sits on its own.
  • A few sounds shift a little: し, ち, つ and ふ. The lesson card for each says how.
  • Everything else builds on this grid: marks and combined kana.

Examples

vowels
あいうえお
the か row
かきくけこ
the や row
やゆよ