〜てこそ

JLPT N2:

only by / only when

Marks X as essential to the result or value that follows: only by doing X does Y become true.

How to form it

  • Add こそ to the て-form: 使(つか)って becomes 使(つか)ってこそ.
  • The second half states a value or result that depends on X; it is not merely the next event in time.

Examples

失敗(しっぱい)してこそ学(まな)べることがある。

There are things you can learn only by failing.

実際(じっさい)に使(つか)ってこそ言葉(ことば)は身(み)につく。

Only by actually using a language do you acquire it.

Common mistakes

  • Using it for a mere sequence where the first action is not essential to the result.

Similar meaning