〜あげく(に)
JLPT N3:after all that
"After all that X, in the end Y": a long, troublesome process ends in a result that is usually bad or disappointing.
How to form it
- Verbs take the た-form: 迷ったあげく(に).
- Nouns take の: 口論のあげく (after an argument).
- あげくの果てに is stronger: "and to top it all".
Examples
さんざん迷ったあげく、行かないことにした。
After going back and forth for ages, I decided not to go.
言い争いのあげく、二人は別れた。
After all the fighting, the two of them split up.
Common mistakes
- Using it for a happy ending. For that, use 末に: 努力した末に合格した.
Similar meaning
- 〜末にafter (a long process)
"After a long…"; the result can be good or bad.