〜たがる
JLPT N4:(someone else) wants to
Describes what someone else wants to do, judging from how they behave: "(he, she) wants to…".
How to form it
Examples
弟は外で遊びたがっている。
My little brother wants to play outside.
彼は日本に行きたがっています。
He wants to go to Japan.
Notes
- ほしい works the same way: ほしがる (someone else wants a thing).
- It describes what you can see of someone's wish, so it can sound impolite about a superior. Report their words instead: 行きたいとおっしゃっていました.
- A related use describes outward signs of feelings rather than wishes: see emotional 〜がる.
Common mistakes
- Using plain たい for someone else. Say 彼は行きたがっています, or 行きたいそうです.
Similar meaning
- 〜たいwant to
The speaker's own wish: 行きたい.