〜たい
Conjugation:want to
Says what the speaker wants to do: "I want to…". In a question it asks what the listener wants to do.
Conjugation rules
- Start from the ます form and replace ます with たい: 食べます becomes 食べたい.
- たい conjugates like an い-adjective: 食べたくない (don't want to eat) and 食べたかった (wanted to eat).
- To make it polite, add です: 食べたいです.
Examples
ichidan
食べる(to eat)食べたい
godan
行く(to go)行きたい
irregular
する(to do)したい
来る(to come)来たい
Example sentences
水が飲みたいです。
I want to drink water.
夏休みに日本へ行きたいです。
I want to go to Japan in the summer holidays.
Notes
- The object of the verb can be marked with が or を: 水が飲みたい and 水を飲みたい are both used.
- たい states the speaker's own wish. For someone else, Japanese usually reports it: 〜たがる (行きたがっている) or 行きたいと言っていた (said they want to go).
- Asking someone of higher status what they want with 〜たいですか can sound too direct.
Similar meaning
- 〜がほしいwant (something)
"Want" a thing: お金がほしい (I want money).
- 〜てほしいwant someone to
"Want someone else to do" something.