けど / けれど
JLPT N5:but
Joins two clauses, most often in contrast: "X, but Y". The same けど also softens a sentence by leaving the rest unsaid, or sets up a topic before the main point.
How to form it
- Put けど after the first clause, in the plain or polite form: 高いけど, 高いですけど.
- After a noun or な-adjective, add だ: 学生だけど.
- けど is casual. けれど and けれども are more formal, and が is the usual "but" in polite speech and writing.
Examples
高いですけど、買います。
It's expensive, but I'll buy it.
日本語は難しいけど、面白いです。
Japanese is hard, but it's interesting.
Notes
- A sentence can end in けど to soften it and leave the rest unsaid: 明日はちょっと用事があるんですけど… (I have something on tomorrow, so…).
- けど can also introduce a topic before the main point, with no real contrast: 田中ですけど、先生はいますか (this is Tanaka — is the teacher in?).
Similar meaning
- 〜のにeven though
"Even though", with surprise or frustration that things went against expectation.