〜にとって

JLPT N3:

for (from the viewpoint of)

"For X" or "to X": gives the person or group from whose point of view something is judged.

How to form it

  • Put にとって after a person or group: 私(わたし)にとって (for me).
  • The rest of the sentence is a judgement, such as important, difficult or valuable: 学生(がくせい)にとって、試験(しけん)は大変(たいへん)だ.
  • Before a noun, use にとっての: 私(わたし)にとっての幸(しあわ)せ (happiness as I see it).

Examples

私(わたし)にとって、家族(かぞく)が一番(いちばん)大切(たいせつ)だ。

My family matters most to me.

学生(がくせい)にとって、試験(しけん)は大変(たいへん)だ。

Exams are hard on students.

Common mistakes

  • Using it for who benefits from an action. Say 母(はは)のために料理(りょうり)を作(つく)った (I cooked for my mother), not 母(はは)にとって.

Similar meaning