〜ために
JLPT N4:because of
Gives a cause: "because of…" or "due to…". It sounds formal and is common in announcements, news and writing.
How to form it
- After a noun, add の: 事故のために (because of an accident).
- Verbs and い-adjectives use the plain form, often the past: 雨が降ったために.
- な-adjectives take な: 不便なために (because it's inconvenient).
- ため without に means the same thing. See 〜ため.
Examples
事故のために、電車が遅れました。
The train was delayed because of an accident.
雨が降ったために、試合は中止になりました。
The match was cancelled because it rained.
Notes
Similar meaning
- 〜せいで / 〜おかげでbecause of / thanks to
"Because of" with blame (せいで) or gratitude (おかげで); ために is neutral.
- 〜のでbecause (softer)
An everyday "because", softer and common in speech.
- でcause
"Because of" with just で after the noun: 事故で; everyday and neutral.
Same form, different meaning
- 〜ためにin order to
The same ために after a deliberate action means "in order to".