〜ために

JLPT N4:

because of

Gives a cause: "because of…" or "due to…". It sounds formal and is common in announcements, news and writing.

How to form it

  • After a noun, add の: 事故(じこ)のために (because of an accident).
  • Verbs and い-adjectives use the plain form, often the past: 雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ったために.
  • な-adjectives take な: 不便(ふべん)なために (because it's inconvenient).
  • ため without に means the same thing. See 〜ため.

Examples

事故(じこ)のために、電車(でんしゃ)が遅(おく)れました。

The train was delayed because of an accident.

雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ったために、試合(しあい)は中止(ちゅうし)になりました。

The match was cancelled because it rained.

Notes

  • The second half reports a result, so ために is not used to give the reason for a request or suggestion. Use から or ので there.

Similar meaning

Same form, different meaning